Onsite Bullying Vs. Cyberbullying Research Paper

On location Bullying Vs. Cyberbullying - Research Paper Example In such manner, process including such vicious or deceptive acts that cause damage or shame to other individual is alluded as tormenting (Macfarlane and McPherson, pp.10-15). It has been a perception that sex, religion, social foundation, physical appearance, and culture are a portion of the regular perspectives that become the explanation of tormenting for tough people bringing about utilization of verbal and non-verbal weights by such people. Tormenting is anything but an exceptionally basic marvel, as it exists in various sorts and structures that make it simpler to deal with and forestall. The absolute most normal sorts and types of tormenting are physical harassing, verbal harassing, nearby harassing, and digital harassing. For example, any tormenting that outcomes in a physical issue or damage is considered as physical tormenting, though, any demonstration of tormenting that includes going of verbal remarks that cause shame as well as badgering goes under verbal harassing. This structure for the most part includes remarks identified with physical appearances, shading, statement of faith, or race of an individual, just as financial status of the people. Albeit harassing happens in practically all the social settings where people collaborate with each other, nonetheless, schools are the most widely recognized spots where tormenting happens in the entirety of its structures, and accordingly, understudies are the least demanding preys that become the objectives for menaces in the schools while different understudies observer the episodes as spectators (McGraw, pp. 9-12). Especially, this paper will remember conversation for two kinds of harassing that are nearby tormenting and digital tormenting. Conversation Analysis of studies has distinguished tormenting as an overwhelming issue that influences a huge number of understudies each year all around. For example, in the year 2009, harassing influenced around 600,000 understudies in various pieces of the world, and â€Å"American schools alone have roughly 2.1 million domineering jerks and 2.7 million understudies, who are their victims† (Rooney, pp. 171). As indicated by Mattern (pg. 165), 56% of understudies in schools concede that they have watched somebody harassing a person in their schools. Also, considers have demonstrated that harassing has become so normal that in at regular intervals, a kid experiences the demonstrations of tormenting at basic level that outcomes in antagonistic consequences for his/her life (Lines, pp. 19-20). Sadly, these insights incorporate just those kids and additionally understudies that report the demonstrations of harassing to their folks, kin, or school the board, and teachers accept that an enormous number is as yet missing due to non-revealing of tormenting in schools (McGraw, pp. 39-43). Every one of these measurements incorporate all types of harassing; nonetheless, on location tormenting commands in these reports. Especially, â€Å"on-site tormenting as a rule occurs in study halls, foyers, play area, restrooms, and school transports. The domineering jerks start with verbal badgering, for example, prodding before they get physical with their objective, and companion misuse is another term given to tormenting when it happens in school† (Sanders and Phye, pp. 159-161). Then again, the other structure is digital harassing, which has gotten normal after extension and presentation of web at each home, and particularly after inclusion of kids in long range informal communication sites, for example, Facebook that permits anybody

Hamlet the Passive Intellect

The activities and occasions in Shakespeare’s Hamlet rotate around Hamlet’s inertia. Decisively, consistent idea, and inside consultation, the plot would continue legitimately from Hamlet’s meeting with the Ghost to his homicide of Claudius. Hamlet’s philosophical strifeheightens an amazing intricacy issues and strengthens the profundity of his problem. Hamlet’s over-intellectualization combined with his uninvolved propensities incapacitates his capacity to act, securing him his very own unpreventable jail inward awareness. Hamlet's over-intellectualization starts with his scrutinizing of the phantom's personality. At the point when previously told by Horatio that the apparition of his dad frequents the bulwarks, Hamlet cross examines him fanatically to get each important detail to fulfill his scholarly interest. Heâ firesâ a volley of inquiries at Horatio, extending from whether his face is â€Å"pale or red† to what extent it â€Å"fixed eyes upon [Horatio]† (1. 2. 250). His craving to dissipate vulnerability and further his insight raises in the physical experience with the apparition. As opposed to tolerating his vision for without a doubt, Hamlet looks at the legitimacy of his observations by discussing whether the apparition of â€Å"a faulty shape† is â€Å"wicked or charitable† (1. . 45-46). Hamlet at first articulates to the phantom that he will â€Å"wipe away all insignificant, affectionate records, all observed of books, all structures, all weights past, that adolescent and perception duplicated there,† proclaiming his goals to act (1. 4. 108). I n any case, when he reconvenes with his companions, he importunes them â€Å"never make recognized what you have seen tonight† (1. 5. 160). Rather than looking for a quick aggregate activity to retaliate for his father’s â€Å"unnatural murder,† he decides to drag out the procedure to devise an intricate plan inside his own psyche. He thwarts actionâ€be it his friends’ or his ownâ€to think about the ramifications of his experience. He closes by reviling the way that he â€Å"was destined to set it right†Ã¢ â (1. 5. 211). The ghost’s disclosure places him in a position where he should be the specialist of activity, whose dutiful duty is to influence equity and slaughter Claudius. Hamlet’s problem, at that point, comes from the need to turn into an avenging child while being a normally latent scholarly. Hamlet tends to his predicament in more noteworthy profundity by taking part in a thorough, scholarly procedure, which incidentally sustains the endless loop of idleness. In his discussion with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, he admits, â€Å"thinking makes it so. To me it is a prison† (2. 2. 270). Hamlet winds up detained by his acumen, as he â€Å"must like a prostitute unload [his] heart with words† (2. 2. 614). He can't act by heart since he is bound to â€Å"unpack† his activities with reason first. He censures himself as â€Å"a maverick and worker slave† and â€Å"John-a-fantasy, unpregnant of my motivation, and can say nothing† (2. 2. 576-595). Hamlet perceives that he isn't making any unequivocal move to obediently vindicate his father’s demise in remaining inside his customary range of familiarity of intellectualism. As he explains and investigates his contention of still, small voice, he closes, â€Å"Thus still, small voice makes quitters of all of us and in this way the local tone of goals is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought, and endeavors of extraordinary pitch and moment†¦lose the name of activity (3. 1. 91-96). Hamlet reaffirms that his steady lecturing and philosophizing hinder the very activity he makes progress toward. The unyielding conflict between his inclination for inactive examinations and the obedient basic to effectively look for vengeance brings about such solid sentiments of self-hatred that he considers â€Å"shuffl[ing] off the human coil† (3. . 75). Ending it all would proactively end his torment, however he problematizes even that chance as an unsuitable offense against â€Å"[God’s] canon ‘gainst self-butcher! † (1. 2. 136). Incidentally, this very talk committed to pondering his lack of involvement embodies his inaction ; instead of concocting practical answers for end his issue, he investigates and flounders in self indulgence, which thus worsens the power of his problem. Hamlet is so distracted with the gigantic scholarly action in his mind that he shuts himself off from all activity in the outside world.

How to Use Photo Essay Samples

How to Use Photo Essay SamplesA large number of photo essay samples available in the Internet today. The main reason for this is that people are becoming more interested in using their photographs as their exhibits in their schools and colleges. The students who are taking up courses in photojournalism are especially good in composing the photographs for the essays.When people write a thesis photo essay, they do not have to be that creative. All they have to do is to memorize a few lines of text and they can start writing an essay on the topics which interest them. The ideas may come from the pictures, but they need to be interspersed with their own ideas. Some common topics covered by students who are writing the thesis pictures include human relations, the world economy, the culture of the region, and some political issues.A student can also use the samples provided by the workshops and seminars in order to make their essay less stiff and formal. This way they can include some of t he most commonly used pictures. They can include some favorite photos on their essays that they have taken in the country and can provide links to the internet sites where they could download the best images for their own use.In the present-day times, most students are not always confident when writing an essay. They are known to be scared by the rigors of academic writing, when they cannot control their emotions and feelings. Hence, the workshops and seminars are an ideal way of solving this problem.Students can leave all worries at home when they have an essay to prepare. The workshops and seminars can help them to focus on writing the essays effectively. At the same time, the workshops and seminars can also help the students compose the essays.There are many workshops and seminars where the essays and the sample essays are provided by the instructors themselves. It's a good thing that these essay samples are available at affordable prices. The students can just search the web and they will find several workshops and seminars which are offering discounted rates for students.The workshops and seminars also offer the essay samples with special discounts. If a student wants to attend a workshop or seminar, he/she just has to click the 'book' button in the program of the seminar and he/she will get the copy of the sample essays which can be used for the upcoming exams. The workshops and seminars that use the samples are known to give their students a perfect assignment and that too in a very short time.The workshops and seminars are very popular venues for the essay samples because the students who are taking up courses in the program are eager to become better essay writers. They learn how to prepare the samples which are used for the essays and they also learn about the different writing formats used by the writers. This makes the students able to prepare their essays in a better manner.

Interview About A Friend Of Mine - 1741 Words

For my interview I chose to ask a close friend of mine some questions on how she parents her child. She is 25 years old, married, and has a 6-year-old girl named Audrey. I actually had to conduct a phone interview because she lives in a different city and I wasn’t able to meet up with her. I explained to her that I would be writing a paper about her experience as a parent, her family relationship, and even some questions about her child. I made sure that she knew that the names in the paper would be changed so she would remain confidential. Before the interview started I told her that if there were any questions that she did not want to answer that she just had to tell me, and I would be more than happy to skip those questions. She called me on a weeknight and her daughter was already in bed so she was able to answer the questions without any distractions. Throughout this whole semester we have learned that there is no right or wrong way to parenting. We have learned that som e approaches to parenting might be more effective than others, but there isn’t a one size fits all approach when it comes to being a parent. I asked â€Å"Lauren† basic questions on how the experience of being a parent has been, what are some challenges she has faced, and how she juggles it all from working to being a wife to being a mother. I found that most of her responses were consistent with what we have learned throughout this whole semester. According to The process of Parenting Baumrind, andShow MoreRelatedEssay On Interview With Three People833 Words   |  4 PagesI interviewed three people, my mother, my father, and my friend, Makaila. My mother is an avid church goer that finds comfort in God and often spreads her joy and love to all that she encounters. My father is a disabled 60 year old that endures diabetes and it often affects his life. Makaila is wild and free spirit that believes in people not being complete idiots by discriminating people. My mother, Joyce, is a Conservative Republican that belongs to a small Lutheran Christian church in StreetsboroRead MoreI Am the Messenger by Markus Zusak795 Words   |  3 Pagesmassive impact on how that person develops. Where you are dictates who your friends are, what school you attend, what job you get, and even who you might marry. Zusak grew up in Australia and still lives there currently. Though I Am the Messenger is not directly stated to take place in Australia, Zusak made quite clear during an interview that took place between him and the blog Yapping About Young Adult. In this interview, Zusak states that I Am the Messenger is â€Å"very Australian . . . AustraliansRead MoreCoffee Is The Good Morning921 Words   |  4 Pagesclose friend of mine, and revisiting class readings, I was able to find new perspectives on the ways in which coffee contributes to and impacts daily life through its broad spectrum. In order to gain more insight, I considered Guest’s advice on preparations and strategies for conducting fieldwork. First, I determined who would be a good candidate to interview. Being that Tori is a fellow coffee lover, I asked for her informed consent before conducting a 30 minute, semi-structured interview consistingRead MoreThe Textual Analysis Of The E ! Tv Show Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the show has and if it actually has the power to influence relationships. Specific aspects about the relationships that I researched in WAGS, was the hierarchy of women. The hierarchy stands; wives at the top, following girlfriends (in serious relationships), and dating or single women at the bottom. This analysis looked to see if the hierarchy is played out in actual reality. Through this interview with this WAGS follower, she did not find the show applicable to her life. This audience memberRead MoreEthnographic Interview1520 Words   |  7 PagesEthnographic Intervie w: Taiwan Culture Experience 1 Ethnographic Interview: Taiwan Culture Experience Vntge Jayne Clark Atlanta University Communication Cultural Diversity, Professor Howell March 14, 2011 2 PRECONCEPTIONS Culture is defined as the traditions, customs, norms, beliefs, values and thought patterning passed down from generation to generation (Jandt 2010). The world consists of many different cultures. InRead MoreMy Interview to a Lutheran Essay561 Words   |  3 Pages For this interview paper I wasnt sure who I was going to interview at first. I was thinking of all of the religious places of worship in my home town of Sheboygan, but I wanted to interview someone I knew. So I decided to interview my roommate. Ive known him since sixth grade, and he is a Lutheran. I was raised a Catholic and I had a lot of friends who were Lutheran. When I was a kid I really didnt think any differently about it, but now for this paper I get to interview a friend and see whatRead MoreFamily Intimate Relationship Interview1128 Words   |  5 PagesFamily Intimate Relationship Interview Throughout this interview process, it was extremely difficult to find a family not similar to mine. However after many weeks of searching, I found a wonderful family that lives not to far from my hometown, the Lindsay family. While interviewing this family, I spent approximately four hours at their small home in Lake City, TN. This experience was difficult and rewarding at the same time. To me, meeting new people is very hard because I am a really shy personRead MoreObservation Of A Child At The Children s House998 Words   |  4 Pageshad the notes that I needed to write about friendships and play, I intended to ask a child the questions that were provided in the rubric. Initially, most of the children were scattered around playing by themselves, in pairs or groups of 3. After observing for about 10 minutes without anything interesting happening, I was about to go to a child and start interviewing him or her. Then a little girl who I later found out to be named Alex gathered a gro up of about 5 other children to play â€Å"house†. AlexRead MoreAn Insider Of The Subculture Know Hip Hop923 Words   |  4 PagesIn my room took place a meeting with a friend of mine that consider himself an insider of the subculture know as hip-hop. Quin Smith is a 24-year-old African American male employee at Geico, as a Sales Representative and close friend. He is 5’2, with short wavy black hair, that typically wear collar t- shirts, dark blue jeans, and his favorite pair of white shoes. Now, to you he may seem like a short nerd with no life (lol) but, not true. I mean, he is a nerd, but a handsome vibrant nerd that lovesRead MoreExploring The Concepts Of Love And Romance980 Words   |  4 Pageswhat I hear, â€Å"love is dead†. It is not uncommon for my friends and I to discus the current state of our relationships or lack thereof. Conversations sparked by the various campus crushes that needed to be talked about, later developed into large group discuss ions amongst the guys and girls of my social circle trying to understand the current state of romance. These discussions, or more often debates, have enabled us to share our ideas about dating, relationships, and hookup culture in ways that many

Reflection And Reflection Of Group Counseling - 916 Words

Reflection of Group Counseling As I began the Group Process and Dynamics course, I was excited to become educated and experienced with group counseling. Group counseling is a topic I have enjoyed in the past and have continued to be fascinated by. I have learned the elements of a group process through observation and research. The group process consists of several elements that come together when the group begins and ends when the group is terminated. I have observed group norms, group cohesion, the generation of trust, the manifestation of resistance, the emergence of conflict and resolution, healing forces, the reactions of group members, and the various stages a group develops through (Corey, Corey, Corey, 2010). Throughout this course, I was able to derive a conceptualization of groups. From this course I will take with me the understanding of how effective group counseling can be for individuals. Groups have been known to be as effective as individual therapy and a great source of treatment. Group counseling is designed as a part of a treatment plan that helps individuals and guide them through change. Group counseling is a versatile practice, which can be used in several settings and with different populations (Corey et al., 2010). This course has given me the opportunity to reflect on my own personal leadership style, the challenges that may arise, and an action plan to continue my group leadership knowledge and skills. My Leadership Style Through this course,Show MoreRelatedGroup Counseling Reflection1746 Words   |  7 Pagesissues. Now days counseling is something very common that is offered by a professional counselor in different types of setting. When we talk about counseling some individuals might think of having a one to one session with a counselor. However, the reality is that even though one to one sessions are very common, there is also group counseling which is â€Å"an excellent treatment choice for numerous intrapersonal and interpersonal issues and for helping people change†¦Most of these groups are not unstructuredRead MoreGroup Counseling Reflection Paper4779 Words   |  20 PagesStudies in Counseling Reflection CPY 540 Paladino: Advanced Theory and Practice of Group Counseling As I reflect upon my experience as a group leader in this class, I learned that therapeutic factors can be group driven or facilitated by the group leader. Cohesion stood as a vital aspect of an effective group, and I realized that as a group leader I needed not only to facilitate the group but to remain as a vital part of the group to assure cohesion. By subsisting as an effective group leader, IRead MoreReflection Of Group Counseling Process And Mental Health Group Activities829 Words   |  4 PagesA Reflection of Group Counseling Process and Mental Health Group Activities One might say the best teachers are the ones who go over and beyond the call of duty to assist their children. This idea could especially be proven true given the factors that are affecting the social and academic capabilities of the students we teach on a daily basis. One emerging, yet commonly overlooked factor is mental health. Mental health is one of those issues seen to be taboo in schools but is becoming a widespreadRead MoreGroup Counseling With South Asian Immigrant High School Girls : Reflection And Commentary Of A Group Facilitator1854 Words   |  8 PagesThe article, â€Å"Group counseling with South Asian immigrant high school girls: Reflection and commentary of a group facilitator,† focused on integrating South Asian girls into a new school in a new country through group counseling. The first author was South Asian herself, therefore, she felt that she was competent to work with these students. She explained that the South Asian people are collectivist therefo re; a group setting would match the student’s cultural norms and values. The authors beginRead MoreCounselling Reflection1203 Words   |  5 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Reflection on counseling 1 Reflection on counseling session recording Chua Ci Jie Introduction to Counselling James Cook University, Singapore Reflection on counseling Reflection on counseling Counseling is interpreted as a therapeutic practice of utilizing dialogue to assist clients in better understand and coping with their individual problems or health issues (Counseling, 2003). The individuality of the counselor has been extensively regarded as a vital tool in the provisionRead MoreTheory Of Group Counseling Paper1438 Words   |  6 Pages Theory of Group Counseling Paper Alex Dossett CHRD 766; Group Counseling South Dakota State University Describe how your experience of the leading, participating in, or observing groups have informed or influenced you regarding your own group leadership skills, leadership style, and perception about groups; Describe your perspectives about the functions of a therapeutic group in assisting client changes; Discuss the elements or factors contributing to the development of the group, and changesRead MoreA Research Study On Mini Lecturing1351 Words   |  6 Pagesstudent led counseling groups. The primary skill used depended on the group. Overall, I think encouraging and supporting were the primary skills used to alleviate anxiety and generate group discussion. This was evident during the all the group sessions where the group leader’s success relied heavily on group participation and interaction with the member’s and the leader’s. The first group relied more on mini lecturing and information giving which was appropriate for psychoeducational group. Mini-lecturingRead MoreThe Definition Of Multicultural Competence873 Words   |  4 PagesThe definition of multicultural competence means in part to approach the counseling process from the context of the personal culture of the client (Sue, Arrendondo McDavis, 1994; Sue Sue, 2007). Professional ethics compel counselors to ensure that their cultural values and biases do not override those of the client (ACA, 2005). The presenters shared personal examples of their individual cultures and how these impacted their personal and professional lives, including their professional self-awarenessRead MorePastoral Reflection paper1611 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Pastoral Counseling Reflection Paper University Abstract This paper shares a reflection of my pastoral counseling experiences. My experiences have been while serving overseas as a M, along with my time serving at Church as the Assiocate Pastor. In this paper I will share past events and what I have learned from them when it comes to counseling. I will share what I have learned through reading the assignment required by PACO 500 and how it has changed the way I view my past experiencesRead MoreGroup Reflection : Group Process767 Words   |  4 PagesGroup Reflection Group My concept of what a group consist of is a story that needs to be told and heard from many people with similar issues or problems. The group is a tool to help each member to gain some insight on how they can change or make a difference in their lives for the future. I feel that a group is a place where new relationships can develop and to find self again. Group Process The group process is facilitated by a counselor by the process has to be done by the members. It can be easy

The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson - 1772 Words

Conformity is not based mainly on containing and supporting a society, but also to dominate and control what is within. The control of repressed individuality benefits those at the top of a power structure. From early on, men were considered the breadwinners and women were to maintain households; whether due to a difference in physical, emotional, or mental state; this was an unquestioned hierarchy. Therefore, any women who pushed back were ultimately punished for threatening the system. In â€Å"The Lottery†, Shirley Jackson uses literary devices of symbolism, irony, and characterization to reveal the danger of blind obedience, and implanting the thought of resistance for women. To an extent, conformity is necessary in reality; time has shown that laws, rules, and regulations that are innately bad can serve as the catalyst for rebellion, as recorded for the French Revolution, Vietnam War, and Czarist Russia. Conformity lays the groundwork for good laws to be constructed, and until that time, men are able to abuse and utilized the current laws for their own superior gain. One of the biggest â€Å"rebellions† is backed purely by feminism, where women are repressed by men. Unfortunately, in the past not many women knew their true value, and were prematurely silenced; however, Jackson is revealing the reality of the restraints. The author utilizes symbolism throughout her storyline to great effect. The physical properties, the black box, the slips of paper, the placing of the box on theShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery †, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shi rley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

The Case Study of Procter and Gamle-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Procter and Gamle. Answer: Introduction Technology is something that is being used by the business organizations and users from all across the globe. There are many technological tools and components that are used by the business units to execute the business operations and tasks. The technical tools have provided the business units with a lot many advantages for the ease of execution of operations and the streamlining of the activities as well. The report covers the case study of Procter and Gamble (PG) by explaining the importance of information governance in the organization. There is also an analysis of the use of Information Technology and Information System in the other organization along with the use of cloud computing, cloud-based applications, social media integration, and possible areas of improvements and importance of security in the organization. Procter and Gamble Role of Senior Leadership in Information Governance Information Governance (IG) is defined as a set of discipline including a number of different processes and methods so that information security is maintained and the business objectives are achieved. The business organizations in the present time are making use of technology for the management if their information sets and for the execution of the business tasks and operations. There are several assets that the organizations must manage so that the streamlining of the business activities is achieved. One such significant asset for the organization is the information and data sets. Procter Gamble (PG) is a multi-national corporation that is based out of America and has its headquarters in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio. The Company is a manufacturer of family, household and personal care products. The company has done numerous modifications and enhancements to make sure that information management is carried out in an adequate manner. Information Governance is one of the major pillars to make sure that the information and data sets are correctly managed and organized. There are a lot many activities that are involved in the management and organization of information. It is, therefore necessary that the resources are selected for the information governance. Senior resources and leadership engaged with the organization has a lot of responsibility for required information governance (Ico, 2014). PG is a multi-national company that was set-up in the year 1859 and now operates in more than 180 countries all across the globe. Due to widespread operations, customer base and office units, there are huge clusters of data sets that PG manages on a per day basis. The senior leadership and management of the organization took several steps for adequate and efficient information governance and management. The senior leadership started with the setting up of Global Business Units (GBUs) for the company. These GBUs were formed on the basis of the various product categories that are offered by the organization, such as personal care, health care etc. The next step of action was to set up Market Development Organizations (MDOs) to make sure that the company had a competitive advantage over the local firms and units. Global Business Services (GBSs) along with several corporate functions were executed. This practice led to the classification and allocation of more than 129,000 employees to four different verticals. This initiative was taken so that the management of the employees could be done with ease (Wolverhampton, 2017). Passerini was provided with the charge of GBS in the year 2003. IT capabilities and efficiencies of the organization were transformed as an outcome. Information and Decision Solutions (IDS) were the units that were set up and brought in action so that information sets could be handled in a better manner and the information organization could be done correctly. This also proved to be of a great aid in the analytics and decision making activities for the business executives. Bob McDonald was termed as the companys CEO and President in the year 2009. Bob further transformed the IT practices and laid a great emphasis on the IT capabilities. Technology is changing at a rapid pace and it is necessary that the organizations adapt to such changing face of technology. The senior leadership at PG adopted the idea of changing technology and data analytics including other technologies under the domain of Business Intelligence were adapted for better information management and analysis. The senior leaders and middle level managers worked together to enhance the technological capabilities. The company experienced increased profits and revenues as an outcome. The senior leadership that is engaged with an organization thus has a huge role to play in information organization, management and governance. The senior leadership carries out the tasks around activity monitoring along with control and evaluation. A number of verification and validation activities are carried out by the senior leaders in the form of reviews, inspections and walkthroughs. Such practices bring out the areas of improvements and the necessary changes that shall be made. The senior leadership in an organization is always aware about the organizational strategies, vision, mission, purpose and goals. There are several resources in an organization structure with resources deployed at different levels. The senior leadership is at the higher level in the structure and has the utmost clarity on the goals and business objectives. Also, in order to execute the changes that are highlighted, it is necessary to have the necessary authority and ownership for the same. The senior leadership has an authority to bring the steps in action and can also manage the resources in an efficient manner (Arma, 2011). PG could witness and experience the business gains due to the efficiency and capability of its senior leadership and management. The skill set of the senior leaders and their decision making abilities led to the enhancement of the organizational profits and also led to the higher customer engagement and satisfaction levels. Critical Analysis of the Organization on the Use of Is IT Organization Overview XYZ is a business organization that works in the domain of finance and provides financial solutions to its customers. The company has its headquarters in Sydney, Australia and is spread over five different locations in the country. The company currently has more than 260 employees in different departments and units. The company has made sure that the information sets are adequately managed and the latest technology is always adopted by the organization. There are numerous cloud services, social media platforms and likewise that are used and implemented in the organization. Cloud Infrastructure in the Organization Cloud computing is defined as a form of computing that utilizes the computing resources over the network for the execution of business operations and activities. There are various cloud services and platforms that have been developed for the execution of business tasks. XYZ Company has included a lot many cloud services and activities in its structure, such as cloud based database, digital market, cloud-based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems, cloud-based finance management and account management systems along with communication protocols (Iyoob, 2015). Cloud Delivery Model: Platform as a Service (PaaS) The company makes use of the cloud delivery model as cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS). This model is used in the business applications and development of the financial solutions for the clients making use of cloud resources and elements. This is the cloud model that provides the framework for the development as well as the customization of the business tasks and activities (Intel, 2013). The company carries out a number of business tasks and operations in terms of development, testing and many others. The use of the PaaS model in the organization leads to the simplification of the tasks and is also a cost-effective approach. The cloud vendors that the company works with include Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure. These cloud vendors manage the operating system framework along with information storage and virtualization activities. The company also makes use of an enterprise PaaS solution so that a self-service portal is formed for the management and organization of the entire computing infrastructure. The model also works well with the private cloud deployment model that is used by the organization (Nasr and Ouf, 2012). The PaaS model provides a number of advantages to the company in terms of automatic updates along with the decrease in the costs. The model also provides the business organization with the necessary compatibility with the rest of the technical solutions and components that are used. Private Cloud Model The deployment model that is used in the company is the private cloud model. This model makes sure that the cloud services are securely used by the clients in the virtual environment. There is an enhanced control and privacy that is reflected in the business organization with the use of this model. This model also provides a number of benefits to the organization which are as listed below. The primary advantage that the cloud model provides to the company is the security of information and data sets. The model also offers the benefits in terms of dedicated resources along with firewalls and on-site resources. Enhanced control is another benefit that is offered by the cloud model to the organization as well as its resources. The tracking of the progress and the applications also becomes easy (Ibm, 2009). There are several resources that are engaged in the organization. Resource allocation is improved because of the cloud model and the availability of the resources does not appear as a challenge for the senior management and leadership (Gorelik, 2013). Application reliability is always maintained with the aid of virtual partitioning. Cloud Software - CRM Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is software that is used by the business organizations for better customer engagement and management of the customer data and information sets. There are several cloud-based CRM systems that are available in the market and the one that is used by the XYZ Company is the Salesforce CRM. This software is designed by Salesforce and it has provided XYZ Company with the capability to easily manage the customer data and information. There are several other benefits and features that are included in this software as automated analysis of the data sets, social media integration, improved workflows and improved customer engagement along with many others. The company has managed to gain benefits out of this CRM system due to the correct implementation of the software in the company. One of the essential activities that were carried out as the first step of implementation was the planning of the cloud-based implementation of Salesforce CRM. The step included the definition of the objectives along with the definition of the schedule and budget. The next step included the allocation of the roles and duties to the members of the project team. Stakeholder management was also carried out efficiently so that the stakeholders remained satisfied of the outcomes of the system. Salesforce CRM is a system that had to be customized as per the requirements of the organization. This was done with ease owing to the planned implementation of the software using the phased approach for the same. Setting up of the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) was the next step and the Salesforce report builder was also used to keep a track of the progress. Maintenance and support activities were carried out as the final step of the implementation process. The use and implementation of cloud-based CRM has made sure that there are several advantages offered to the organization. The customers can easily contact the business organization in case they get stuck during the execution of a specific operation or activity. There are also other benefits that are offered in terms of improved customer relations and engagement. Social Media Platforms Social media has come up as an integral part of the business organizations in the present era. It has become mandatory to ensure that social media presence is made and is reflected to the stakeholders and the customers. There are also dedicated social media management teams that are being set up in the organizations for the management of social media platforms and networks (Modeus, 2013). XYZ Company also made sure that it included the social media platforms and networks in its business tasks and activities. There are numerous social media accounts, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and likewise that have been set up by the company and are managed for a variety of different purposes, such as information sharing and handling, management of customer relationships along with marketing and advertising tasks. The social media networks that have been set up by the organization are managed by the social media management team that comprises of social media managers, social media advertisers, social media analysts and associates. These social media accounts are used by the company to make sure that the information is handled in a better way and there are maximum benefits that are gained out of the same (Cvijikj, 2011). The customer interaction has also improved as a result of the social media integration that is carried out by the organization along with speedy resolution of customer queries and complaints. Impacts on the Organization The company is making use of numerous information systems and technology in their architecture. There have been positive impacts of the same on the organization along with the emergence of a few points of concern. The implementation of these systems has led to the improvement of sharing of information along with the enhancement of the communication capabilities internally as well as with the external stakeholders. The enhanced communication and sharing has also allowed better employee integration and connection. The employees have gained the ability to immediately connect with their supervisors for guidance and resolution of the queries. The automated system has led to the enhancement of the decision making abilities along with the decision support activities. There are Decision Support Systems (DSS) and Management Information Systems (MIS) that have been implemented so that the senior management and leadership can take decisions quickly using the information and data sets that have been provided to them (Esmt, 2016). Big Data tools are also being used in the organization for advanced management and analysis of the data sets. There are huge clusters of data that are used by the organization on a daily basis. Big Data tools have provided the capability to make sure that these data sets are correctly organized and managed. These tools are integrated with other technical tools and applications as well. There have been a few negative implications of the information systems and technologies in the organization in terms of the security attacks and risks. The data sets that are associated with XYZ Company comprise of the financial and accounting details of the customers and employees along with the personal information of these entities. There are also details of the projects undertaken by the company along with the shareholder and stakeholder that is involved. The exposure of such information to the entities that are not authorized to view or modify them may lead to adverse impacts. There can also be legal obligations due to the occurrence of such cases. The company makes use of cloud-based services and applications, such as private cloud model, customer relationship management system and many more. There are also social media platforms and networks that are used. The attacks on such applications and the data sets that are associated with these applications can be dangerous for the or ganization. In case of XYZ Company, security is one of the aspects that needs to be enhanced for the organization. Possible Improvements Technology is something that is witnessing a constant change. There are new tools and technologies that are being developed on a daily basis and XYZ Company is also required to maintain pace with the same. There are changes and improvements that are required to be done in the infrastructure and the architecture along with the procedures and methodologies that are used for maintenance, management and deployment of the technology. The organization is spread over five locations and each of these locations has its own set up and resources. The employees that are engaged with these locations need to communicate and collaborate with the internal staff members along with the external stakeholders. It has been observed that there are cases of inefficient and ineffective communication that come up that lead to further issues. There are also issues in the networking infrastructure of the organization which can be improved. It is also necessary to make sure that the network integration is improved so that the resource sharing capabilities are improved. The company currently follows only the private cloud for the deployment of cloud services and applications. There are other cloud models that can be used, such as community and hybrid cloud models. These models provide a combination of public and private cloud models which provide the best of the both models. There are scenarios wherein it is necessary to use public cloud only. Hybrid cloud will provide the organization with the capability to use both. There are also numerous NoSQL databases that are available. Such databases shall be used by the organization in place of the SQL databases and MySQL databases. These databases will be easy to integrate with the Big Data tools along with the Business Intelligence tools. (He, 2014). The organization works on the finance solutions and services for the customers. The information category that is usually associated with such solutions and services is generally extremely critical in nature. The organization shall, therefore make sure that the security of the applications is maintained. There are new and improved security tools and controls that must be used and implemented in the organization (Utica, 2014). The security attacks can have extremely severe consequences on the information properties along with the customer trust in the organization. The occurrence of security events, such as denial of service attacks, attacks on information integrity, confidentiality, and availability may lead to legal obligations as well (Msb, 2015). There are many security controls that shall be used and implemented in the organization to avoid the security attacks and risks. There are numerous network-based security attacks that take place which shall be prevented and avoided by usin g the techniques as intrusion detection and prevention systems along with other tools like network monitors and scanners. This will provide the organization with the complete network activity being carried out. There are also other security tools that have been developed in the form of anti-malware and anti-denial tools. These tools shall be installed and implemented across the organization and all of the associated systems. Malware attacks and denial of service attacks will be avoided as a result. The use and application of such security controls will provide the organizations with the ability to avoid, control, detect and prevent the security risks and attacks. The further security attacks will also be avoided as a result. The Business Intelligence tools that are used in the organization shall also be further enhanced. There must be use of data analysis and data warehouse tools that must be used. This will allow the organization to understand the customer preferences and choices along with the estimation of the customer needs and demands. The level of customer satisfaction and the customer engagement will also rise with the use of such tools and technologies. Importance of Security in Information Management There are several properties of information that need to be managed and maintained. Some of these properties include security of information, reliability of information, information privacy etc. One of the most significant aspects of information is the security of information sets. There are different data sets that are used in the organization, such as public data sets, private data sets, confidential and critical data sets, sensitive data and many more. The organization works on the finance solutions and services for the customers. The information category that is usually associated with such solutions and services is generally extremely critical in nature. There are various forms of security attacks that may take place in the organization, such as denial of service and distributed denial of service attacks, media and message alteration attacks, information breaches and loss, information leakage, physical security attacks and likewise. These attacks can have a negative implication on the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the information along with a poor implication on the information security and privacy (Kissel, 2013). Also, the frequent occurrence of security risks and attacks leads to the deteriorated customer trust and satisfaction. The level of customer engagement may also come down as an outcome along with the legal obligation. The data sets that are associated with XYZ Company comprise of the financial and accounting details of the customers and employees along with the personal information of these entities. There are also details of the projects undertaken by the company along with the shareholder and stakeholder that is involved. The exposure of such information to the entities that are not authorized to view or modify them may lead to adverse impacts. There can also be legal obligations due to the occurrence of such cases. The company makes use of cloud-based services and applications, such as private cloud model, customer relationship management system and many more. There are also social media platforms and networks that are used. The attacks on such applications and the data sets that are associated with these applications can be dangerous for the organization. The employees that are engaged with the organizations are provided with access to the internal data and information sets and there is a great level of authority that is usually provided to the employees. There are insider threats and attacks that may take place that are given shape by the employees and such attacks have a great impact on the information security along with the reputation of the organization. This is because of the reason that employees may pass on the sensitive details to the competitors of the business organization which may be misused to gain a competitive edge in the market (Geant, 2010). There are many security controls that shall be used and implemented in the organization to avoid the security attacks and risks. There are numerous network-based security attacks that take place which shall be prevented and avoided by using the techniques as intrusion detection and prevention systems along with other tools like network monitors and scanners. This will provide the organization with the complete network activity being carried out. There are also other security tools that have been developed in the form of anti-malware and anti-denial tools. These tools shall be installed and implemented across the organization and all of the associated systems. Malware attacks and denial of service attacks will be avoided as a result. The use and application of such security controls will provide the organizations with the ability to avoid, control, detect and prevent the security risks and attacks. The further security attacks will also be avoided as a result. Disaster Recovery and Risk Management In order to make sure that the security of information is maintained, it is necessary to carry out risk management process as well. Such a process will make sure that all of the security risks and attacks that may be possible in the organization are identified in advance. There is a specific risk management process that shall be designed and identified. The risk management process must include risk identification, risk assessment, risk evaluation, risk treatment, risk control and closure. In such a process, all of the possible security risks from the areas of network security, information security, malware attacks etc. will be identified and assessed. The specific treatment strategies will also be mapped with the security risks that will be identified. However, in spite of all of the efforts and initiatives, there may be cases of security occurrence and attacks. In such cases, it would be essential to have a disaster recovery plan and policy in place. This policy and plan will comprise of the measures that shall be followed in case of a security attack to control the damage and minimize the downtime. The plan will comprise of the back-up tasks and processes that the organization must follow. In this manner, even if a malicious entity succeeds in capturing the data sets, the organization will have a copy of its information sets ready in advance. Similarly, the plan will cover the encryption and cryptography processes that shall be used and implemented in the organization for the control of the disasters and associated activities. Conclusion PG is a multi-national company that was set-up in the year 1859 and now operates in more than 180 countries all across the globe. Due to widespread operations, customer base and office units, there are huge clusters of data sets that PG manages on a per day basis. The senior leadership and management of the organization took several steps for adequate and efficient information governance and management. The senior leadership that is engaged with an organization has a huge role to play in information organization, management and governance. The senior leadership carries out the tasks around activity monitoring along with control and evaluation. A number of verification and validation activities are carried out by the senior leaders in the form of reviews, inspections and walkthroughs. Such practices bring out the areas of improvements and the necessary changes that shall be made. Cloud computing is defined as a form of computing that utilizes the computing resources over the network for the execution of business operations and activities. There are various cloud services and platforms that have been developed for the execution of business tasks. XYZ Company, a finance corporation, has included a lot many cloud services and activities in its structure, such as cloud based database, digital market, cloud-based Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems, cloud-based finance management and account management systems along with communication protocols. The company carries out a number of business tasks and operations in terms of development, testing and many others. The use of the PaaS model in the organization leads to the simplification of the tasks and is also a cost-effective approach. The deployment model that is used in the company is the private cloud model. This model makes sure that the cloud services are securely used by the clients in the virtual en vironment. There is an enhanced control and privacy that is reflected in the business organization with the use of this model. Social media has come up as an integral part of the business organizations in the present era. It has become mandatory to ensure that social media presence is made and is reflected to the stakeholders and the customers. There are also dedicated social media management teams that are being set up in the organizations for the management of social media platforms and networks. There are various forms of security attacks that may take place in the organization, such as denial of service and distributed denial of service attacks, media and message alteration attacks, information breaches and loss, information leakage, physical security attacks and likewise. These attacks can have a negative implication on the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the information along with a poor implication on the information security and privacy. The organization must make use of the security controls and risk management strategies for avoiding the same. References Arma (2011). Senior Leadership Imperative to Information Governance Success. [online] Arma.org. Available at: https://www.arma.org/r1/news/newswire/2011/07/27/senior-leadership-imperative-to-information-governance-success [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017]. Cvijikj, I. (2011). Social Media Integration into the GS1 Framework. [online] Available at: https://cocoa.ethz.ch/downloads/2013/05/1230_AUTOIDLAB-WP-BIZAPP-058.pdf [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017]. Esmt (2016). The Evolving Role of Information Systems and Technology in Organizations: A Strategic Perspective. [online] Available at: https://www.esmt.org/sites/default/files/peppard-c01.pdf [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017]. Geant (2010). Information Security Policy. [online] Available at: https://services.geant.net/sites/cbp/Knowledge_Base/Security/Documents/gn3-na3-t4-ufs126.pdf [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017]. Gorelik, E. (2013). Cloud Computing Models. [online] Web.mit.edu. Available at: https://web.mit.edu/smadnick/www/wp/2013-01.pdf [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017]. He, X. (2014). Business Intelligence and Big Data Analytics: An Overview. [online] Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/55334437.pdf [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017]. Ibm (2009). The Benefits of Cloud Computing. [online] Ibm.com. Available at: https://www.ibm.com/ibm/files/H300444G23392G14/13Benefits_of_Cloud_Computing_634KB.pdf [Accessed 23 Nov. 2017]. Ico (2014). Information governance strategy 2014-16. [online] Available at: https://ico.org.uk/media/about-the-ico/policies-and-procedures/1043029/information-governance-strategy-2014-2016.pdf [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017]. Intel (2013). Virtualization and Cloud Computing. [online] Intel.com. Available at: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/guides/cloud-computing-virtualization-building-private-iaas-guide.pdf [Accessed 23 Nov. 2017]. Iyoob, I. (2015). Cloud Computing Operations Research. [online] Available at: https://www.columbia.edu/~ad3217/publications/cloudOR.pdf [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017]. Kissel, R. (2013). Glossary of Key Information Security Terms. [online] Available at: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2013/NIST.IR.7298r2.pdf [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017]. Modeus, G. (2013). Social media - Integrate it and perform better?. [online] Available at: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:632477/FULLTEXT01.pdf [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017]. Msb (2015). Strategy for information security in Sweden 2010 2015. [online] Available at: https://www.msb.se/RibData/Filer/pdf/25940.PDF [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017]. Nasr, D. and Ouf, S. (2012). A Proposed Smart E-Learning System Using Cloud Computing Services: PaaS, IaaS and Web 3.0. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 7(3). Utica (2014). The Need for Security. [online] Available at: https://www.utica.edu/faculty_staff/qma/needforsecurity.pdf [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017]. Wolverhampton (2017). Information Governance Board Definitions, Roles and Responsibilities. [online] Available at: https://wolverhampton.moderngov.co.uk/documents/s4114/Appendix%20B%20-%20Information%20Governance%20Board%20Definitions%20Roles%20and%20Responsabilities.pdf [Accessed 26 Nov. 2017].

Gate Gourmet Management

Executive Summary Gate Gourmet is the world’s leading company offering catering services to airline companies. In order to improve the efficiency of its business processes, the firm introduced a Scala system to help in integrating various processes in the supply chain. The firm also introduced e-gatematrix to help improve communication within the new system.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Gate Gourmet Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has helped the firm improve its supply chain and manage the demands of the clients. In order to make this new system effective, the management will need to ensure that its employees are adequately trained on how to use the new system. The firm will also need to help its suppliers upgrade their systems to be in line with its systems. Introduction Achieving operational success heavily depends on the approach taken in planning and control of inputs. This is clea rly demonstrated in the case study about Gate Gourmet. The firm is operating in a highly sensitive industry where changes are unpredictable. Despite this unpredictability of the market forces, the clients’ demands quality service within the right time and at the right quantity. Sometimes the firm is always forced to change its menu a few hours before the departure of a plane, and this requires an effective processing to ensure that the expectation of the client is met. Achieving success in such critical circumstances requires effective supply chain management, from the stage of acquisition of raw materials to the time of delivering the finished goods to the customers. It also requires an effective communication system that will enable various stakeholders involved in the production to coordinate their activities very closely. I n this study, the researcher will be interested in critically analysing how Gate Gourmet manages to meet its tight schedules using the systems and pro cesses in order to provide quality products to its customers at the expected time (Coyle Coyle 2009, p. 78). The research will also look at the communication strategies that make it possible for the firm to coordinate its operations within the supply chain. Discussion The case study about Gate Gourmet demonstrates a tight operational structure that the firm has to deal with in order to remain operational. At this stage, it will be necessary to determine the systems which enable efficient use of raw materials and the impact that this may have on the products of this firm, based on the transformation process (Bolstorff Rosenbaum 2012, p. 23). In order to analyse the systems, it is necessary to understand the transformation process relevant to this firm.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Figure 1: Transformation Process As shown in the diagram above, two main systems have bee n identified which help in transforming the input resources into output resources at Gate Gourmet. The two systems used in this process as per the information in the case study are scala and e-gatematrix. Scala is a comprehensive system that involves all the operational processes at Gate Gourmet in its supply chain, from the time of acquiring the raw materials to the stage where the final product is delivered to the customers. Managing this system to ensure that it functions effectively is one of the biggest challenges that the firm faces in its operations. Sometimes the firm is given a short notice on the major changes about the clients that should be served. The management of this firm introduced scala system to help ensure that the firm gets it right all the time in processes of meeting the dynamic demands of the customers. This system lays emphasis on three major factors. The first factor is the delivery of products at the right time. In the aviation industry, time is of critica l importance and when it is not properly observed, a firm may not sustain its operations in the market (Brockett Rezaee 2012, p. 94). The management must ensure that all the materials needed to serve the clients on board the planes are packed within the time provided. The second factor is the right place. Food industry is very sensitive. The employees of this firm are keen on having everything at the right when processing or serving meals to the clients. Once they have been served, all the wastes and utensils must be kept at the right place.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Gate Gourmet Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The third factor involves the right quantities. Overproduction of food would lead to wastage, which will be a loss both to the firm and the airline company. On the other hand, underproduction would lead to dissatisfaction of the customers, something that the management is keen to elimi nate. The e-gatematrix a web enabled system is used to support the scala system by providing the firm with the right information at the right time, and enhancing communication among different stakeholders in the supply chain. The sensitivity of the operations at this firm makes it necessary to have an effective communication system that will make it possible to understand various changes in terms of the flight or the number of clients on board a given flight. This information will not only make it possible to have the right quantity of products for the flight, but also helps the firm to know the time when their products will be needed. The system captures the scheduled data from both the clients and the suppliers of this firm (Sumner 2005, p. 60). It also helps in invoicing once a delivery is made. In such a highly taxing environment in which Gate Gourmet operates, trade-offs is unavoidable in order to achieve sustainability. The flexibility and dependability required at this firm m akes the process of production to be very costly. As Chary (2004, p. 78) notes, in order to have high quality products, it is necessary for the management to be prepared for higher costs. High cost of operation has a direct impact on the profitability of the firm (Gorman 2011, p. 567). This means that for the sake of being highly flexible and dependable in producing quality products in time, the firm will need to trade-off high profits that would be expected if the processes were simpler. The firm will be sacrificing high profits for efficiency, reliability and quality of its products and production process. The management of Gate Gourmet has invested a lot of resources in developing an integrated supply chain management at this firm. As Zack (2009, p. 50) observes, supply chain management is a critical aspect of management that involves managing inventory from the time they are acquired to the processing stage, and finally when they are delivered to the clients. The integrated syst em used by this firm in its supply chain management has a number of positive implications. According to Ulrich (2001, p. 45), one of the main benefits of having an integrated supply chain system is the accuracy in communication that is always achieved.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This makes it possible for the firm to adapt to the changes quickly which helps in avoiding unnecessary costs due to wastage. As noted in the case study, Gate Gourmet is a global firm operating in various locations around the world. Having a standardised approach of handling tasks, and a system that makes relevant information available for all the stakeholders makes its global operations simple and standardised. The chief executive officer will have an idea of how a customer in New York, Sidney, London, or Shanghai will be served while seated at his office in Zurich-Airport in Switzerland.  Integrating the system enhances flexibility and responsiveness at the firm (Tiwana 2000, p. 67). For instance, when the firm receives information about the reduction of the number of passengers, this information will reach all the individuals within the supply chain, including the supplies, as soon as it is received.  Similarly, when there is an increase in the number of people to be served, all these stakeholders will get the information in real time. The management has fine-tuned its systems so that all the stakeholders know what to do when they receive such short notices. This helps the firm to remain flexible and highly responsive (Thierauf Hoctor 2006, p. 32). The integration also helps to reduce or eliminate what Suresh and Mahesh (2006, p. 67) describe as the bullwhip effect. It helps ensure that changes in the consumer demand- that is very common in the market where Gate Gourmet operates- does not affect other stages in the supply chain negatively. As Dalkir (2011, p. 47) notes, the integration and standardisation helps improve the supply chain’s effectiveness and efficiency which in turn lowers the associated costs.  It is important to note that integrating of the supply chain comes with a number of negative impacts. One of the main negative impacts of such standardised systems, according to Oz (2004), is that it limits the number of suppliers for the firm. Gate Gourmet needs to have specific suppliers who can work under the policies specified in the system. This will means that the firm will be forced to identify the specific suppliers with the capacity to fit into this demanding system. The fact that sensitive information about flights will be revealed to so many people, this system may be considered a threat to the security of passengers on board different planes. A terrorist can easily get this information, especially from the suppliers who do not form part of this firm, and plan heinous acts. This system also reduces secrecy and confidentiality at the firm. The fact that information is made available to all the stakeholders in the value chain for quick response makes it easy for confidential information on the firm’s strategies to leak out. Maier (2004, p. 51) says that the integrated system will need a highly skilled workforce that will be able to maintain the database. It is clear that the nature of the market forc es demands an integrated supply chain management system. However, it has been observed that this poses fundamental problems to this firm when it comes to reaching out to the less advanced suppliers. In order to address this problem, the researcher proposed three levels that should be observed in order to bring these suppliers on board. At the management level, Gate Gourmet should develop a partnership with these suppliers to help them operate under the integrated system. In such partnerships, all the parties involved will benefit. At the technical level, it is recommended that the experts from Gate Gourmet should work closely with the suppliers to help them develop systems which will be compatible with this firm’s system. At human resource level, it will be necessary to organise trainings for the employees of the suppliers so that they can know how to manage their systems. From the case, it is clear that Gate Gourmet has developed an organisation-wide information system as a way of enhancing efficiency in its production process. Its enterprise resource planning is based on the principles which require it to maintain a steady flow of information with all the stakeholders in the supply chain. There are a number of challenges that Gate Gourmet may face in implementing this system. One of the main challenges is the fluctuations of demand which may come at the last minute, making it almost impossible to achieve ‘just-in-time’ delivery. This is so because sometimes the information comes when the meals are ready and with no time to make adjustments, and this makes it difficult to meet the demands of the clients. Achieving the objective of delivering the right quantity products because a near impossibility in such contexts (Handzic Zhou, 2005, p. 56). Reduced levels of customer satisfaction may jeopardise the sustainability of the firm because the clients may consider looking for alternatives in the market. Another challenge is that there may be n eed to re-fix the schedules in cases of flight delays. As McNabb (2006, p. 72) notes, flight delays are always unpredictable because in most of the cases they are influenced by the forces of nature. When using this system, it will force the firm re-plan its delivery process, and this may involve a whole new process of delivery because the meals that were ready will be discarded. When implementing the ERP system that Gate Gourmet has developed, a number of problems are expected to arise. It is necessary to find the ways of managing such problems as soon as they are detected in order to eliminate their negative impacts. One of the main problems that have already been detected is the issue of system integration. The main system that was developed to manage all the processes at this firm was the Scala. However, the management realised that this system could not support some operations, and this forced the firm to develop e-gatematrix in order to enhance communication. This problem shoul d be addressed by redesigning the Scala so that it can support data without the need for additional software. This will reduce the costs and time needed to manage the system. The second problem is in managing the complexity of the system. The management is finding it very challenging to its global operations using the Scala system because most of the employees do not clearly understand the concepts involved in this system. To address this problem, the management will need to organise training programs for the employees so that they can have a better understanding of this new system.  According to Leon (2008, p. 57), many organisations have realised that it is of great benefit to invest in the employees. In this case, the investment will be in the form of training on how they can use the new system effectively. This process may also involve managing resistance to change. During the training process, the employees will be taught to appreciate change whenever it is necessary. The res earch by Sugumaran (2002, p. 88) reveals that many organisations have been unable to implement change strategies because of the reluctance of the employees. To avoid such problems, it will be necessary to train the employees of this firm on the need for and how to embrace change. The information given in the case study clearly demonstrates that the organisation’s human tacit and implicit knowledge will be needed in the management of the new system. According to Gottschalk (2007, p. 133), tacit knowledge cannot be easily transferred to other people. On the other hand, implicit knowledge- though not written down- is procedural in nature and can easily be understood by the members of an organisation. At Gate Gourmet, tacit and implicit knowledge will be very valuable in the inventory management using the new system. The new system was introduced because of the challenges that the management faced in its supply chain. However, it has come out that using this system poses a number of challenges to the employees of this firm, and this means that both tacit and implicit knowledge will be very important at this stage (Thierauf 1999, p. 78). It is necessary to have specific examples where tacit and implicit knowledge will be necessary in the process of managing the inventory. According to Becerra and Sabherwal (2010, p. 45), using of some complex communication technologies in the current market does not only require experience, but also some form of talent. For instance, managing the database of this new system will require people with the experience and special skills in communication technology. At this point, tacit knowledge will be very important. Tacit knowledge will also be important in developing strategic plans on how to relate to the suppliers using the new system. A team of experts will be needed to draw a plan on how the Gate Gourmet will bring in new suppliers into the new system so that the scope of supplies for the firm is expanded. Implicit knowle dge will be very valuable in defining the procedures that should be taken in the production process. The employees should know all the procedures such as the amount of products expected from the suppliers, how to plan for the inventory once it is received from the suppliers, and the issues about storage. The employees will also need to know when it is appropriate to deliver the products to the clients once they are ready. When using implicit knowledge, the employees will know what is expected at various stages in the supply chain. This knowledge can be given out in terms of instructions. Conclusion and Recommendations Gate Gourmet is operating in a highly competitive environment. The firm offers catering services to the world’s leading airline companies across the world. This industry comes with a number of challenges that has affected the supply chain of this firm. As shown in the study above, one of the main challenges that Gate Gourmet is currently facing in its operation is the unpredictable demand for its products. The client may make an order for 240 passengers expected to be onboard 12-24 hours before the time of departure. Because of the unpredictable nature of the aviation industry, such an order can be cancelled in the eleventh hour. In other cases, the client may demand a reduction or an increase of the quantity of the products needed within an hour to the time when the flight is expected to take off. Meeting such taxing demands has forced Gate Gourmet to introduce Scala and e-gatematrix to improve efficiency and effectiveness of its supply chain. These new systems make it possible for the firm to share such sudden changes in demand to all the members of the supply chain so that immediate measures can be taken to address the issue. Although this has helped the firm to improve its efficiency, the following recommendations would further promote the operations of this firm in the challenging market. The management should introduce training prog rams for its employees so that they can understand how to use the new system. Gate Gourmet should help its suppliers develop systems which are compatible with its own system so as to expand the scope of supplies. The firm should help its suppliers understand the new communication concepts by involving their employees in trainings. List of References Becerra, I Sabherwal, R 2010, Knowledge management: Systems and processes, M.E. Sharpe, Armonk. Bolstorff, P Rosenbaum, R 2012, Supply chain excellence: A handbook for dramatic improvement using the SCOR model, American Management Association, New York. Brockett, A Rezaee, Z 2012, Corporate sustainability: Integrating performance and reporting, Wiley, Hoboken. Chary, S 2004, Production and Operations Management, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi. Coyle, J Coyle, J 2009, Supply chain management: A logistics perspective, South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason. Dalkir, K 2011, Knowledge management in theory and practice, MIT Press Cambridge, Cambridge. Gorman, M 2011, Student Reactions to the Field Consulting Capstone Course in Operations Management, Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 41. no. 6, pp. 564-577. Gottschalk, P 2007, Knowledge management systems: Value shop creation, Idea Group Publishers, Hershey. Handzic, M Zhou, A 2005, The role of technology in knowledge management: an integrative approach, Chandos Publishing, London. Leon, A 2008, Enterprise resource planning, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi. Maier, R 2004, Knowledge management systems: Information and communication technologies for knowledge management; with 91 tabs, Springer, Berlin. McNabb, D 2006, The Technology and Processes Subsystems: Knowledge Management in the Public Sector, ME Sharpe, London. Oz, E 2004, Data and Knowledge Management: Management information system, Thomson, Boston. Sugumaran, V 2002, Intelligent support systems: Knowledge management, IRM Press, Hershey. Sumner, M 2005, Enterprise resource planning, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle R iver. Suresh, J Mahesh, K 2006, Knowledge management in practice: steps to maturity in knowledge management, Chandos Publishing, London. Thierauf, J 1999, Data storage useful in discovering knowledge: knowledge management systems for business, Quorum Books, Westport. Thierauf, R Hoctor, J 2006, Optimal knowledge management: Wisdom management systems concepts and applications, Idea Group Publishers, Hershey. Tiwana, A 2000, Aligning knowledge management and business strategy: the knowledge management toolkit, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. Ulrich, F 2001, Knowledge Management Systems: Essential Requirements and Generic Design Patterns, MELAB, Michigan. Zack, M 2009, Managing codified knowledge, Sloan management review, vol. 40. no. 4, pp. 45-58. This report on Gate Gourmet Management was written and submitted by user Houston Hendricks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Sociological Definition of Anomie

The Sociological Definition of Anomie Anomie is a social condition in which there is a disintegration or disappearance of the  norms and values that were previously common to the society. The concept, thought of as â€Å"normlessness,† was developed by the founding sociologist,  Ãƒâ€°mile Durkheim. He discovered, through research, that anomie occurs during and follows periods of drastic and rapid changes to the social, economic, or political structures of society. It is, per Durkheims view, a transition phase wherein the values and norms common during one period are no longer valid, but new ones have not yet evolved to take their place. A Feeling of Disconnection People who lived during periods of anomie typically feel disconnected from their society because they no longer see the norms and values that they hold dear reflected in society itself. This leads to the feeling that one does not belong and is not meaningfully connected to others. For some, this may mean that the role they play (or played) and their identity is no longer valued by society. Because of this, anomie can foster the feeling that one lacks purpose, engender hopelessness, and encourage deviance and crime. Anomie According to Émile Durkheim Though the concept of anomie is most closely associated with Durkheims study of suicide, in fact, he first wrote about it in his 1893 book  The Division of Labor in Society.  In this book, Durkheim  wrote about an anomic division of labor, a phrase he used to describe a disordered division of labor  in which some groups no longer fit in, though they did in the past. Durkheim saw that this occurred as European societies industrialized and the nature of work changed along with the development of a more complex division of labor. He framed this as a clash between the mechanical solidarity of homogeneous,  traditional societies and the organic solidarity that keeps more complex societies together. According to Durkheim, anomie could not occur in the context of organic solidarity because this heterogeneous form of solidarity allows for the division of labor to evolve as needed, such that none are left out and all play a meaningful role. Anomic Suicide A few years later, Durkheim further elaborated his concept of anomie in his 1897 book,  Suicide: A Study in Sociology. He identified anomic suicide as a form of taking ones life that is motivated by the experience of anomie.  Durkheim found, through a study of suicide rates of Protestants and Catholics in nineteenth-century Europe, that the suicide rate was higher among Protestants. Understanding the different values of the two forms of Christianity, Durkheim theorized that this occurred because Protestant culture placed a higher value on individualism. This made Protestants less likely to develop close communal ties that might sustain them during times of emotional distress, which in turn made them more susceptible to suicide. Conversely, he reasoned that belonging to the Catholic faith provided greater social control and cohesion to a community, which would decrease the risk of anomie and anomic suicide. The sociological implication is that strong social ties help people and gr oups survive periods of change and tumult in society. Breakdown of Ties That Bind People Together Considering the whole of  Durkheims writing on anomie, one can see that he saw it as a breakdown of the ties that bind people together to make a functional society, a state of social derangement. Periods of anomie are unstable, chaotic, and often rife with conflict because the social force of the norms and values that otherwise provide stability is weakened or missing. Mertons Theory of Anomie and Deviance Durkheims theory of anomie proved influential to American sociologist Robert K. Merton, who pioneered the sociology of deviance and is considered one of the most influential sociologists in the United States. Building on Durkheims theory that anomie is a social condition in which peoples norms and values no longer sync with those of society, Merton created the structural strain theory, which explains how anomie lead to deviance and crime. The theory states that when society does not provide the necessary legitimate and legal means that allow people to achieve culturally valued goals, people seek out alternative means that may simply break from the norm, or may violate norms and laws. For example, if society does not provide enough jobs that pay a living wage so that people can work to survive, many will turn to criminal methods of earning a living. So for Merton, deviance, and crime are, in large part, a result of anomie, a state of social disorder.

Summary of the article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Summary of the article - Essay Example According to Adam Smith, as the article explains, it was the obligation of a nation to protect species outflow (LaHaye, 1986). In this perspective, national policies were geared toward the protection of the acquired wealth by encouraging the importation of species and discouraging export. The economic reason for mercantilism was to acquire much power by large competitive nation states such as Europe (LaHaye, 1986). The article points out that, these nations did not have species, but acquired them from colonies through colonization of countries endowed with this species and through international trade. In the mercantilism period, the hustle for economic power resulted in military conflict amid nation states. Laura appreciates that countries minted their currencies in order to finance their military to command a considerable territorial expansion. National policies in mercantilism period defined the relationship between government and mercantile classes. The article outline that mercantile classes (merchants and producers) provided levies and taxes that were used to finance the armies of the nation states and the government was responsible for formulating policies that protect mercantile from undue foreign competition (LaHaye, 1986). Governments of nation-states developed public policies that took different forms. In the home country, the article posits that governments promoted local monopoly over colonial markets, finance new industries, and offer tax exemption and tax holiday to the upcoming industries. The trade policy was coined in order to assist infant domestic industries by imposition of quotas, tariffs and prohibiting the importation of goods that compete with local brands (LaHaye, 1986). Marine transport was an imperative mean of transport for shipping gold and silver from colonies to colonizing countries. For instance, the article identifies that the shipment of gold was conducted to facilitate

Divorce in the Pentateuch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Divorce in the Pentateuch - Essay Example This essay will critically analyze what the Pentateuch has to say on the topic. According to the Creation story it would appear that divorce was not a part of God’s plan when he created man and woman. â€Å"This is why a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, and the two of them become one body† (Genesis 2: 24). If marriage was meant for two persons to be as one body then divorce would be viewed as an illness since it was making the body less wholesome. ‘If a man, after marrying a woman and having relationships with her, comes to dislike her, and makes monstrous charges against her and defames her by saying, â€Å"I married this woman, but when I first had relations with her I did not find her a virgin,† (Deut 22:13 – 14). The woman is viewed as an object and is always the property of the man whether it is the husband or the father. The verse further explained that the father should try to prove her innocence. Although this passage gave instructions that if the girl is found to be innocent the man should not divorce her it shows the responsibility that the community has when it comes to marriage and divorce. In return the couple is supposed to bear witness to the community and they had to show proof before a divorce could take place. The man was supposed to write the woman a certificate of divorce and send her away from his house. According to Hall this certificate was â€Å"crucial to protect her status† (359). Furthermore it served as a way of announcing to society that the woman was eligible to remarry. The man according to this verse in Deuteronomy is bound by the law in keeping his wife. He cannot divorce her because she was found to be innocent. This shows that this was the only grounds he had. â€Å"Moreover, she shall remain his wife, and he may not divorce her as long as he lives.† On the other hand

The Cinematic Spectator

The Cinematic Spectator The cinematic spectator Both Hugo Munsterberg and Rudolf Arnheim took particular interest in the cinematic spectator and how the moving pictures on the screen affected them. Through close psychological analysis and the formulation of processes, each had their own take on the spectators engagement in the cinematic experience. Through close analysis we can get an insight and clearer understanding of why people are drawn to motion pictures and what happens to them when they arrive. Munsterberg describes viewing as an aesthetic experience while Arnheim deems it an unreal experience. This aesthetic experience Munsterberg acknowledges is where the film is a detachment or isolation from our daily routine and real time and reality are left behind, an experience that is entirely self contained (Andrew, 26). This experience begins when the picture does as slowly the spectator is disengaged from their reality and engaging with the reality on the screen. They are content in perceiving everything during that moment, isolated from all outer surroundings. This experience, according to Munsterberg, is attained through ones mind and this was the foundation for his conclusions. Based in Gestalt psychology, Munsterberg saw the mind composed as several levels where the higher were dependent on the operation and functionality of the lower. When each level was engaged, the spectator could fully engage with the picture by resolving what Munsterberg referred to as undistinguished stimuli, subconscious renderings that are summoned while viewing the work, creating a world which one could relate emotionally to the events and objects. The spectators mind, according to Munsterberg, then creates an internal object through a phi-phenomenon where emphasis is placed on the active powers of the spectator giving the film fluidity by bringing the mind to a state of full engagement and contentment, mentally held in a state of rapt attention. Munsterberg writes we do not see objective reality but a product of our own mind which binds the pictures together (The Means of the Photoplay, 411-412) which is accomplished through the means of what Munsterberg deemed photoplay. Photopl ay tells the story of the outside world through the manipulation of events to the forms of the world on the screen. This is accomplished by taking the outer space, time, and causality and adjusting the inners attention, memory, imagination and emotion. He sees the spectator as one who undergoes a psychological connection with the moving images presented on the screen and draws rational relations to them through their own personal experiences. Rudolph Arnheim sees the spectator as an active viewer who pays attention to the films form. He feels the meaning is a pattern rather than individual stimuli and shifts the focus away from the psychological side, Munsterbergs main basis, and shifts the focus to the material itself, the happenings of the film. This material Arnheim claims must be all factors which make it a less than perfect illusion of reality (Andrew, 28). This unreality takes on all aspects of the medium by manipulating the film elements such as projection, reduction, lighting, color, framing and editing. The artist controls and manipulates these elements for their own expression in trying to tell the story and to keep the viewer interested in what is presented on the screen. These aspects also make up the fabric of what Arnheim deemed film art. Arnheim says film art is based on the manipulation of the technically visible, not the humanly visual (Andrew, 29) meaning the elements and technical aspects used to create the medium must be manipulated in a way which tap into human emotions, experiences and surroundings. Trying to present these elements, however, did not come without limitations, which challenged the artists and their limits of expression. When all of the elements were presented in cohesion, Arnheim said the viewer underwent a transformation. This is shown clearly in Charlie Chaplins 1936 film Modern Times where the viewer is able to fully engage with the main character as he gracefully fumbles through his work day around the factory. We are transformed from our everyday lives into this comedic wonderland and are left wanting more. During the 1920s and 30s, spectators along with the artists were still adapting to this developing medium. Portraying and projecting posed a challenge for the filmmakers as to how they were going to take a 3D image to 2 dimensional and still be able to express themselves artistically. Arnheims take was art begins where mechanical reproduction leaves off, where the conditions of reproductions serve in some way to mold the object. And the spectator shows himself to be lacking in proper aesthetic appreciation when he is satisfied to see the picture as purely objective (PP, 1933 edition, 68-69). Since the images constantly moving and portraying body language, facial expressions and interacting with other things, the viewer must be active and engaged, not just observing the film for its images. Our eyes work with our other senses which allow us to experience the medium itself while we become lost in the illusion on the screen. These are the means by which Arnheim said the spectator can tr eat the film as such rather than reality. There are many reasons people were and still are drawn to motion pictures. We are mesmerized by the stories, images and meanings. The cinematic experience is of both mind and body. We draw from our life experiences, memories and knowledge and are transcended into another world. The experience heightens the senses; it can make you laugh or cry, leave you happy or sad. The images and thoughts from our own minds are activated and we relate to them passing on the screen. We live vicariously through the character(s) for that moment in time, we are detached from reality, emotionally attached, transcended from our daily routines.